nylop.blogg.se - Devanagari alphabet pdf

Dental consonants are pronounced with the tip of the tongue touching the back of the upper front teeth.Įxamples of dental consontants in English include the “th” in “the”, and the “th” in “thin”.

As an example, try pronouncing the “t” in “tip”, yet curl your There are no retroflex consonants in English. Retroflex consonants are pronounced with the tongue curled slightly backward and touching the front portion of the hard palate.Palatal consonants are pronounced with the tongue touching the hard palate.Įxamples of palatal consonants in English include “ch” as in “change” and “j” as in “job”.Examples of velar consontants in English include “k” as in “keep”, and “g” Velar consonants are pronounced with the back of the tongue touching.Place of ArticulationĬonsonants can be classified according to the place within the mouth that they are articulated.

In order to appreciate the significance of the ordering of letters in Devanagari, some background Note that this article will discuss the Devanagari Script as it is adapted for the Hindi language. I also find Devanagari to be a very beautiful script.

It recognizes subtle distinctions in sound.

Each letter transcribes a distinct sound.

The ordering of the letters is according to precise scientific principles.

It impresses me for many reasons, for instance: These relationships may be potentially useful in several sound processing algorithms.The Devanagari Script (देवनागरी लिपि) is the most impressive writing In this paper, we present several such interesting relationships. Further, the 4th member is found to be the combination of the other two (1–2 and 1–3) variations. Similarly, the 2nd member is 1st member with a nonzero mean pressure line. For example, in all rows the 3rd member is a combination of a short-duration signal and the 1st member. One interesting observation which has been made is that the fundamental differences between 1st and 2nd/ 3rd or 4th member of each row are essentially the same in all the rows, but a few exceptions in the 5th row. Our analysis shows the existence of many interesting relationships, which exist between sounds populating different rows and columns of 5 X 5 matrix. Toward this end, four sound samples from individuals have been recorded, and analyzed.

In this paper, we have explored patterns that exist between different consonant sounds belonging to different rows and columns of this table. A part of this table is a 5 x 5 matrix and comprises of stop consonants, where different rows corresponding to velar, palatal, retro-flex, dental and labial consonants. The Devanagari alphabet, which is used by several Indian languages including Sanskrit and Hindi, has vowels and consonants are placed in tabular format, which are arranged according to how they originate.